-- card: 20216 from stack: in -- bmap block id: 21984 -- flags: 4000 -- background id: 2605 -- name: solar ----- HyperTalk script ----- on closeCard hide cd fld ptolemy hide cd fld 2 pass closeCard end closeCard on idle if visible of cd fld ptolemy is false then hide cd fld hider pass idle end idle -- part 1 (field) -- low flags: 01 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=315 top=46 right=321 bottom=489 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 0 -- font id: 3 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 13 -- part name: DoNotPop -- part 5 (field) -- low flags: 81 -- high flags: 0002 -- rect: left=312 top=43 right=309 bottom=490 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 0 -- font id: 201 -- text size: 10 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 13 -- part name: hider -- part 3 (field) -- low flags: 81 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=314 top=47 right=312 bottom=492 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 0 -- font id: 3 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 8192 -- line height: 13 -- part name: ptolemy -- part 4 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=75 top=32 right=319 bottom=310 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: solar ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp cleanScreen set cursor to 14 get script of target put cantmodify of this stack into modTemp set cantmodify of this stack to true lock screen show cd fld 2 put line 30 to 47 of it into cd fld "Ptolemy" show cd fld "Ptolemy" unlock screen with dissolve waiter lock screen put return &line 48 to 63 of it into cd fld "Ptolemy" unlock screen with dissolve waiter lock screen put return &return &line 64 to 80 of it into cd fld "Ptolemy" show cd fld "Ptolemy" unlock screen with dissolve waiter lock screen hide cd fld 2 hide cd fld "Ptolemy" put empty into cd fld "Ptolemy" unlock screen with dissolve set cantmodify of this stack to modTemp end mouseUp The planets appear to be retracing their steps or "doing donuts" in the sky as they race around the earth. This is because the earth is actually traveling around the sun in the same direction and at nearly the same plane, but at a higher orbital speed than these outer planets. It periodically catches up to and overtakes these planets, like a faster car overtakes a slower car on a race track. As the faster car passes a slower car, the slower car appears to drift backward in relation to the background. (continued) In the case of the Solar System, the background is the stars and as we carefully observe the planets they appear to periodically reverse their position and circle backwards every time we pass them. If we assume these planets are orbiting us, they must be "doing donuts" in the sky. In 140 A. D. when the Greek astronomer, Claudius Ptolemy, developed this earth centered model of the universe the "donuts" were called "epicycles". (continued) The Copernican system, based on the notion that the sun was the center of the universe, began to replace Ptolemy's system in the year 1530. Copernicus didn't disprove the observable behavior, the facts of astronomy; he provided a totally different way of looking at them based on an idea we now consider false. (The sun is not the center of the universe and the planets do not have circular orbits.) (That's it) -- part contents for card part 1 ----- text ----- Diagrams like this charted the facts of astronomy for 1300 years. The convoluted diagrams you'd need to chart all human activity—from questioning the meaning of life, to the work of Mother Teresa—on the basis of motivations predicted in evolution might make the diagram on the left look simple. If our commercial civilization had any need for the "inner man" it would demand a new perspective on the facts of evolution. -- part contents for card part 5 ----- text -----